Tamara Drossart
Feb 2

Why Eye Movement is Essential for Dancers + How to Improve It

As a fusion of art and science, dance extends beyond mere physical movements; it's an expressive journey guided by our vision and perception. The role of eye movements in dance is a topic that resonates deeply with dancers, choreographers, and dance enthusiasts alike. Let's dive into the reasons why attention to and improvement of eye movements is essential in the world of dance. 

Navigating through space with precision

One of the fundamental aspects of dance is the ability to move through space with accuracy and grace. Eye movements are pivotal in providing spatial awareness. They help dancers gauge their position relative to the stage, audience, and fellow performers. This visual guidance is essential for executing complex choreography and maintaining the fluidity of movement.

Switching Between Soft Gaze + Focused Vision

In dance, there's an intriguing interplay between maintaining a soft gaze and focusing intensely on a single point. A soft gaze, or soft focus, allows dancers to expand their visual field, taking in more of their surroundings and enhancing their spatial awareness. This broader view is crucial for ensemble work and in maintaining awareness of the overall stage environment. Conversely, a focused gaze, often used in techniques like 'spotting' during turns, is essential for maintaining balance and precision in specific movements. The ability to switch between these two visual approaches - expanding awareness with a soft gaze and concentrating with a focused gaze - is a skill that dancers refine through practice and experience.

Maintaining Balance + Stability

Particularly in genres of dance that involve a lot of turns and spins, or even changing directions and shifting weight quickly, maintaining balance is crucial. The connection between our eyes and the vestibular system in our inner ears plays a significant role in stabilizing our visual field. Techniques like 'spotting' during turns help dancers to minimize dizziness and maintain equilibrium.

Expression + Emotional Communication

Dance is not just a physical expression but also an emotional journey. The eyes are a powerful tool for conveying emotions and enhancing the storytelling aspect of a performance. Through eye movements and intentional gaze, dancers can engage the audience, express subtleties of emotions, and bring depth to their performance.

Synchronization + Coordination

In ensemble performances, synchronization is key. Seamless eye movements aid in coordinating movement not only within yourself but also matching movements with fellow dancers and with musical rhythms. This visual coordination ensures that the dance is a harmonious and synchronized presentation.

Facilitating Learning + Memory

The process of learning new choreography often begins with visual observation. Eye movements assist in closely watching and memorizing sequences, allowing dancers to replicate and internalize the movements. Not only that, improving your eye movements will help you think more quickly and clearly, improving the functioning of your learning and memory. 

Improving Eye Movement: A Feldenkrais Somatic Approach

Enhancing eye movement in dance is not just about physical exercises; it involves a deep understanding of the connection between vision and whole patterns of movement. The Feldenkrais Method, with its emphasis on mindful movement and self-awareness, uses gentle movements and directed attention to improve movement and enhance human functioning. This method recognizes the interconnectedness of eye movements with overall physical and neurological function, promoting smoother and more harmonious movement patterns in dance. Here's a brief exploration of what the Feldenkrais Method entails:

Gentle Eye Movement

Start with simple explorations that involve moving the eyes in different directions – up, down, left, right, and diagonally. These exercises are best done slowly, with the least amount of effort and the utmost awareness, noticing any patterns of tension, discomfort, or parasitic effort that arise. 

Coordination with Neck Movements

Explore options of coordinating neck movements in synchronicity and in opposition to eye movements. Turn your just your eyes to the side, then eyes and head together, and then turn your head to one side while your eyes look to the other. This practice of differentiation and exploring options helps in understanding the relationship between eye movements and the rest of the self. 

Visualization and Imagination

Use visualization to enhance your movements. Close your eyes and imagine a slow, graceful, effortless dance, embodied with your whole being. Follow the movements with your eyes. Visualization and imagination can greatly improve control, fluidity, organization, and effortlessness in not only the eyes, but all movements.

Incorporating Whole Self Movements

Eventually, integrate eye movements with your entire self - movements from head to toe and everywhere in between. As you practice your dance routines, be consciously aware of where and how you direct your gaze, and how that relates to the movement of your entire self. Notice how changes in eye movement affect your balance, coordination, and expressiveness on a subtle, microscopic level. 

The Benefits of a Somatic Approach

Improved Coordination + Fluidity

As you become more aware of your eye movements, you'll notice an improvement in coordination and fluidity in your dance.

Enhanced Spatial Awareness

Regular practice of Feldenkrais Awareness Through Movement Lessons will enhance your spatial awareness, making it easier to navigate complex choreographic sequences.

Less Tension, More Ease + Greater Expression

By understanding the connection between your eyes and the rest of your self, you can reduce unnecessary tension, leading to more effortless, powerfully embodied and expressive movements.

In Conclusion

Improving eye movement in dance through a Feldenkrais somatic approach is not just about physical exercises; it's a journey towards greater self-awareness and harmony in movement, exploring ever-greater depths of connection and availability for new and evolved movement possibilities.

As dancers explore and refine their eye movements, they develop new levels of grace, expressiveness, and connection in their art form. The Feldenkrais Method offers a pathway to this deeper understanding, blending the physical with the mindful, and enhancing the dancer's ability to communicate and express through the art and science of movement.

Curious to learn how to move your eyes in new, extraordinary ways?

lesson series

8 Feldenkrais Lessons for Extraordinary Seeing

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